περάστε τις συμβουλές στο νοσοκομείο Αγορα Cialis χωρις συνταγη γιατρου στη συνέχεια διαβάστε προσεκτικά το σχολιασμό σε δισκία. Αγορα Βιαγκρα Ελλάδα Αθήνα το καλύτερο online κατάστημα στην Ελλάδα.
περάστε τις συμβουλές στο νοσοκομείο Αγορα Cialis χωρις συνταγη γιατρου στη συνέχεια διαβάστε προσεκτικά το σχολιασμό σε δισκία. Αγορα Βιαγκρα Ελλάδα Αθήνα το καλύτερο online κατάστημα στην Ελλάδα.
Existing research treats the cooperative structure as relatively homogeneous. The proposed paper argues that all cooperatives are not created equal – and consideration of organizational structure is critical when analyzing the economic impact of cooperation. In recent empirical work, we observe cooperatives forming as single- or multi-purpose; generating equity capital passively, quasi-passively, or proactively; vertically integrating in a centralized, federated, or a hybrid fashion; governing through fixed or proportional control rights; and instituting open, closed or class-varying membership criteria. The emergence of multiple-level rent-seeking cooperatives challenges our traditional rent dispersion models of collective action. We call these multi-level, patron, rent-seeking entities a form of collective entrepreneurship. This paper develops a set of criteria enabling us to distinguish between traditional forms of cooperation and collective entrepreneurship. We employ these characteristics to analyze and contrast these two extreme forms of collective action. We propose a continuum from single-level rent seeking, traditional, patron, user-driven cooperative forms; through forms of hybrids and macrohierarchies; to multiple-level rent seeking, patron, user-investor-driven collective entrepreneurship.
Σχετικοί Πόροι
Property Rights Problems in Agricultural Cooperatives: A Heterodox Institutionalist PerspectiveProvider: Subject: socioeconomic development agricultural economics cooperatives agribusiness and cooperatives |
Ownership, Governance and Related Trade-Offs in Agricultural CooperativesFile: Provider: Subject: policies agricultural policies trade cooperatives agribusiness and cooperatives |
Control rights, governance, and the costs of ownership in agricultural cooperativesProvider: Subject: policies legislation agricultural economics cooperatives agribusiness and cooperatives cooperative farming |
EFFECTS OF MANAGERS' POWER ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE: A STUDY OF ITALIAN AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVESProvider: Subject: cooperatives agribusiness and cooperatives Collected from: |
Long-term Financing in US and European Agricultural Co-operatives: Emerging Methods for Ameliorating Investment ConstraintsProvider: Subject: cooperatives agribusiness and cooperatives policies Collected from: |
Report. Expert Consultation for the Formation of a Regional Network for Development of Agricultural Cooperatives in Asia and the Pacific.Provider: Subject: agribusiness and cooperatives cooperatives Collected from: |
Property Rights Problems in Agricultural Cooperatives: A Heterodox Institutionalist PerspectiveProvider: Subject: socioeconomic development agricultural economics cooperatives agribusiness and cooperatives |
Ownership, Governance and Related Trade-Offs in Agricultural CooperativesFile: Provider: Subject: policies agricultural policies trade cooperatives agribusiness and cooperatives |
Control rights, governance, and the costs of ownership in agricultural cooperativesProvider: Subject: policies legislation agricultural economics cooperatives agribusiness and cooperatives cooperative farming |
EFFECTS OF MANAGERS' POWER ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE: A STUDY OF ITALIAN AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVESProvider: Subject: cooperatives agribusiness and cooperatives Collected from: |
Long-term Financing in US and European Agricultural Co-operatives: Emerging Methods for Ameliorating Investment ConstraintsProvider: Subject: cooperatives agribusiness and cooperatives policies Collected from: |
Report. Expert Consultation for the Formation of a Regional Network for Development of Agricultural Cooperatives in Asia and the Pacific.Provider: Subject: agribusiness and cooperatives cooperatives Collected from: |